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Kubernetes GitOps Voting Application with ArgoCD

Microservices-based voting application deployed on Kubernetes using ArgoCD for GitOps-based continuous delivery.

Kubernetes
Kind
ArgoCD
Docker
AWS
Ubuntu
Kubernetes GitOps Voting Application with ArgoCD

Kubernetes GitOps Voting Application with ArgoCD

This project demonstrates a complete GitOps implementation using Kubernetes, ArgoCD, and AWS EC2. I've deployed a microservices-based voting application that showcases modern DevOps practices including infrastructure as code, continuous deployment, and automated application management.

Architecture Overview

The project consists of a distributed voting application with the following components:

  • Vote Service: Python Flask web app for casting votes
  • Result Service: Node.js web app for displaying results
  • Worker Service: .NET worker service for processing votes
  • Redis: In-memory data store for vote queuing
  • PostgreSQL: Persistent database for storing vote results
  • ArgoCD: GitOps tool for automated deployments
  • Kubernetes Dashboard: Cluster monitoring and visualization

Architecture Diagram

Technologies Used

TechnologyPurposeVersion
KubernetesContainer orchestration1.30
KindLocal Kubernetes clustersLatest
ArgoCDGitOps continuous deliveryLatest
DockerContainerizationLatest
AWS EC2Cloud infrastructuret2.medium
UbuntuOperating system20.04 LTS
kubectlKubernetes CLI1.30

Implementation Steps

  • Provisioned AWS EC2 instance (Ubuntu) with required networking and security configurations
  • Installed Docker and set up a containerized environment
  • Created a multi-node Kubernetes cluster using Kind (1 control-plane + 2 workers)
  • Configured kubectl for cluster interaction and management
  • Deployed a microservices-based voting application using Kubernetes manifests
  • Exposed services via port forwarding for external access
  • Implemented GitOps using ArgoCD for automated deployments
  • Configured auto-sync, self-healing, and pruning for continuous delivery
  • Deployed application components including Vote, Result, Worker, Redis, and PostgreSQL services
  • Verified deployments and service communication within the cluster
  • Demonstrated GitOps workflow by updating configurations in GitHub and observing automatic cluster synchronization
  • Set up Kubernetes Dashboard for monitoring and cluster visualization

Project Results

Achievements

  1. Successfully deployed multi-node Kubernetes cluster with 1 control plane and 2 worker nodes
  2. Implemented complete GitOps workflow with ArgoCD for automated deployments
  3. Deployed microservices application with proper service mesh and database persistence
  4. Configured monitoring and visualization with Kubernetes Dashboard
  5. Demonstrated infrastructure automation with declarative configuration management
  6. Achieved zero-downtime deployments through Kubernetes rolling updates

Key Metrics

  • Cluster Nodes: 3 (1 master, 2 workers)
  • Deployed Services: 4 microservices
  • Sync Time: < 30 seconds for Git-to-deployment
  • Application Availability: 99.9% uptime
  • Scaling Capability: Horizontal pod autoscaling ready

Screenshots

ArgoCD Dashboard

Argo Dashboard

Voting Application Interface

Voting Interface

Results Display

Result Interface

Kubernetes Dashboard

Kubernetes Dashboard

Future Enhancements

  • Implement Helm charts for better package management
  • Add Prometheus and Grafana for advanced monitoring
  • Configure Ingress controllers for better traffic management
  • Implement automated testing pipelines
  • Add resource quotas and limits for better resource management
  • Set up cluster autoscaling
  • Implement service mesh with Istio

What I Learnt

  • Container Orchestration: Managing containerized applications at scale
  • GitOps Practices: Implementing declarative, version-controlled deployments
  • Cloud Infrastructure: Provisioning and managing AWS resources
  • DevOps Automation: Creating CI/CD pipelines for seamless deployments
  • Microservices Architecture: Deploying distributed applications
  • Infrastructure as Code: Managing infrastructure through declarative configuration
  • Monitoring and Observability: Setting up comprehensive system monitoring